A place |
Name |
Feature Rating |
1 | Ceramics | Most popular material |
2 | Aluminium oxide | The best survival rate |
3 | Metal ceramics | Excellent value for money and quality |
1 | Acrylic | The optimum ratio of price and quality |
2 | Acrifri | The safest |
3 | Nylon | The best aesthetic properties |
1 | Ceramics | Best strength |
2 | Composite | Fastest installation |
1 | Titanium alloy | The best survival rate |
2 | Zirconium | The most durable, excellent aesthetic properties |
Many people of different ages for some reason lose some of their teeth. Dentistry offers a procedure that can solve such problems - prosthetics. This is the replacement of natural teeth specially created design. It can be as partial, i.e. put separately on each tooth or a certain amount, and complete. When it comes to older people, they often need a prosthesis of absolutely all teeth.
A beautiful smile should be for everyone. It is achieved not only through proper dental care, but also with the help of a special procedure - the installation of prostheses. Depending on the material, they may differ in color and appearance as a whole. But the most important difference is the types, the most common of which are:
- Non-removable, installed exclusively by experts and for a long time;
- Removable, you need to insert yourself as needed;
- Implants implanted with special pins in the jaw.
Each of them is also divided into several types. For example, fixed prostheses include: crowns, inlays, bridges, veneers, etc. Any type has its advantages and disadvantages, which we will discuss in detail in this article. Everyone decides which type of construction is most suitable. But do not forget that the selection and installation of dentures is always carried out only with the help of a specialist.
The material of manufacture of the prosthesis affects not only the appearance, but also the period of use, convenience, cost, etc. Our rating consists of the most popular materials for the manufacture of removable and fixed structures, implants, veneers, etc.
The best dental crowns
The most popular type of dentures for more than a decade are crowns. Previously, they were made exclusively from precious metals, but now dentistry offers more modern materials. These include ceramics, aluminum, etc. All of them help restore the shape of a damaged tooth and protect it from further damage. The crown is a special design that is installed on the remainder of the tooth. Below are the most reliable materials for the manufacture of crowns.
3 Metal ceramics
Rating (2019): 4.7
The third place in the ranking is taken by the material that has long been recognized as the best in terms of price-quality ratio. Due to its strength, it is ideally suited for the manufacture of structures for chewing teeth. It is a frame made of metal, covered with ceramics. Before you put the metal-ceramic prostheses must always remove the nerve endings. Experts advise using such crowns only for internal teeth, i.e. not for the front. This is due to the strong difference in color of the design from the natural shade and a noticeable installation line that does not look aesthetically pleasing. The advantages include high strength, reliability, optimal cost, positive feedback.
2 Aluminium oxide
Rating (2019): 4.8
According to experts of the reputable portal "Dental Club", aluminum oxide is excellent for making crowns of front teeth. It is a translucent white material.Experts do not recommend placing it on chewing teeth due to insufficient strength. It belongs to varieties of ceramics and has excellent aesthetic properties. An important advantage is hypoallergenic. Excellent shows itself in terms of survival, because is a biocompatible material. It has high aesthetic properties - it is impossible to distinguish from a real tooth. Deficiencies not found.
Prosthesis type |
Benefits |
disadvantages |
Removable denture |
+ Aesthetic look + Low cost + Fast production + Installation even in the case of the complete absence of their teeth |
- Restriction in the use of certain foods and drinks - Requires special care - Sometimes deliver discomfort - Requires the use of special locking means |
Crown |
+ Strength + Aesthetics + Does not lose the original shade + Well take root |
- The possibility of chipping - Some types are expensive (for example, ceramics) |
Bridge prosthesis |
+ Long service life + It takes several of its teeth to install a whole range of prosthesis + Low price |
- Requires turning teeth located next - Sometimes it is necessary to remove the nerves of adjacent teeth |
Tab |
+ The original view is maintained for a long time. + Appearance resembles a healthy natural tooth + Reliability |
- High price in comparison with seals |
Veneer |
+ Very beautiful view + Ability to complete the restoration of teeth + Protect your teeth from damage + Service life reaches 20 years |
- Expensive - The need for turning your teeth - Discomfort after installation in some cases |
Lumineer |
+ Harmlessness + Perfect smile + Thin and almost not felt on the teeth + Does not damage teeth + Can be removed without harm at any time. |
- Very high price - Made in the USA only |
Implant |
+ The most reliable way to prosthetics + Neighboring teeth from the prosthesis do not need to grind, remove nerves, etc. + Can replace any teeth. |
- Contraindications - Ability to reject - High price - Surgical intervention |
1 Ceramics
Rating (2019): 4.9
Ceramics is a particularly popular and sought-after material. Dentists recommend putting such crowns on the front teeth, because their main advantage is aesthetic appearance. In modern prosthetics, the use of ceramics is in high demand because of the important advantages of the material: it does not cause rejection, does not accumulate extraneous odors, is not felt on the teeth because of its subtlety and lightness, it does not differ from natural teeth. It has good reliability and durability. Installation does not require depulping (nerve removal). Has good reviews from patients. Quickly take root without causing rejection. The only disadvantage is the high cost.
Best Removable Dentures
Many patients who have lost a significant part of their teeth, prefer a removable prosthetics. Such a view implies a structure consisting of a base, which is fixed with the help of special means to the gum, and dentures themselves. The inconvenience can be attributed to the need for careful care, as well as uncomfortable wearing sensations arising from its mobility. But the benefits are much greater. Removable dentures are much cheaper than other types and are made faster. We found out what materials for this type are the most optimal.
3 Nylon
Rating (2019): 4.7
Removable nylon designs are particularly soft and elastic. This ensures no discomfort when worn. Another advantage can be considered a beautiful natural appearance. Nylon is a hypoallergenic material and prevents the spread of bacteria. Also, it does not absorb any substances or water, so it serves for a long time. Dental prosthesis of nylon is chosen because of the excellent aesthetic properties. It looks natural and almost indistinguishable from natural teeth. The habituation stage after installation does not cause discomfort, which cannot be said about analogues.Patients leave positive feedback on the material.
2 Acrifri
Rating (2019): 4.8
Akrifri (Akryfree) - the material of the last generation, which has advantageous differences from its counterparts. From the name it is clear that it does not contain acrylic, which means it is completely safe, non-toxic and has hypoallergenic properties. Despite elasticity, it has high strength and durability. Installed even in the absence of their teeth. Important differences are considered small size and light weight, which provides a particularly comfortable use. Fixation takes place using special suction cups. The main disadvantages are the possibility of bone atrophy due to improper distribution of the load and fragility of the anchorages.
1 Acrylic
Rating (2019): 4.9
Acryl is a modern material that is actively used in dentistry. According to information from the portal Stomatologclub.ru it is safe, therefore it is used even to form the correct bite in children. It can be any shade, depending on the color of the natural tooth of a particular patient. It consists of two parts: a plastic base and the acrylic crowns themselves. Set to the palate or gums. Most often applicable as a temporary prosthesis. The maximum term of its operation is 2-3 years. The disadvantages include poor light transmission, due to which the base looks unnatural; the possibility of an allergic reaction; ban on solid food. But unlike its softer counterparts (for example, nylon) has invisible fasteners. Another advantage is considered an acceptable cost.
Top veneers
Veneers - a type of prosthesis that appeared relatively recently. They belong to the fixed form and are installed in a special way only by specialists. With the help of veneers, you can quickly get the very "Hollywood" smile that many dream of. Such dentures are placed only on healthy teeth and are a way of restoration, not replacement. The orthopedic dentist prepares each tooth for the procedure by turning an average of 0.5 mm and manufactures the veneers themselves - artificial lining in the form of natural teeth, but of a more perfect appearance, and fixes them. The main advantages include durability and aesthetic appearance.
2 Composite
Rating (2019): 4.8
The composite is applied in several layers on your teeth. Veneers made from this material are installed in one procedure. Experts recommend these prostheses only for small defects, because they are not able to hide serious flaws. Before the procedure, the teeth are not subjected to strong changes (for example, from the point). At a cost, they benefit from their ceramic counterparts. But there are some drawbacks here: destruction when exposed to ethanol (contained in alcohol and dental rinses), the maximum lifetime is 7 years, and color change is possible. Dentists warn about the dangers of eating solid food when wearing such prostheses.
1 Ceramics
Rating (2019): 4.9
Ceramic veneers are recommended to be used in case of tooth deformation or enamel color change. They are able to make a smile naturally beautiful. The patient himself chooses the color of the prostheses, and the doctor in a special laboratory makes them, taking into account the size of the teeth. Fasten with durable glue. In contrast, composite veneers are used in more severe cases and can restore the structure of the tooth. Dental online journal Detstoma.ru considers ceramic prostheses particularly durable and durable when worn. And the main disadvantages include the high cost and the need for special preparation for the procedure (starting, installing temporary veneers).
The best dentures implants
Implants - the only type of prosthetics that requires surgical intervention. This operation involves the installation of the implant in place of the root, followed by fixing the prosthesis on it. This allows you to fully restore the dentition for a long time. The disadvantages are usually high cost and the possibility of rejection (occurs extremely rarely), as well as a large number of contraindications (age, illness, etc.).And the main advantage is high efficiency. The rating includes two of the most reliable materials for the manufacture of dental implants - titanium and zirconium.
2 Zirconium
Rating (2019): 4.8.
Zirconium is used in dentistry relatively recently. It is a biocompatible material, completely invisible in contrast to titanium. Therefore, zirconium dentures are great for implanting anterior upper teeth. According to experts, such implants have increased strength. Already after a couple of days after installation, the normal load on the structure is allowed. The color of the material is very close to the natural shade of the teeth, so it has excellent aesthetic properties. The main disadvantage is the high cost.
1 Titanium alloy
Rating (2019): 4.9
Titanium is a material that is actively used in the implantation of teeth. Patients leave numerous positive reviews of such prostheses because of their obvious merits. These include: strength, resistance to impact, good survival, no toxicity. Orthodontist Nikitin A.A. advises before installation, be sure to consult with a specialist, because The material has many contraindications. Because of its color, titanium alloy is more suitable for back teeth than front teeth. Such prostheses are widely used because of the bioinert properties of this material. Unlike other metals, titanium is practically not rejected by the body. Has excellent patient reviews. It is considered the best options for the restoration of lost teeth.