A place |
Name |
Feature Rating |
1 | Kvadris | The best quality. Does not accumulate in the fruit, has a high degree of decomposition |
2 | Previkur Energy | One day after processing vegetables can be eaten |
3 | Infinito | Low toxicity to living organisms. |
4 | Abiga Pik | Safe for insect pollinators |
5 | Kuproksat | Long duration |
6 | Consento | The best ratio of price and quality. Accelerates plant growth |
7 | Baktofit | A large number of seasonal treatments |
8 | Profit Gold | Best price. Systemic fungicide |
9 | Hom | Not addictive, can be reused |
10 | Topaz | Allowed for the prevention of plants at an early stage of vegetation |
Taking care of the harvest is a difficult and painstaking exercise that requires a lot of physical effort and material costs. It is doubly insulting when the plants get sick and the harvest cannot be saved. Phytophthora is considered one such insidious disease. It can destroy not only plants in a small garden area, but also in the scale of an agricultural enterprise. The disease is mainly affected by the nightshade family. It proceeds rapidly, and if its signs are not noticed in time, then in a few days the whole planting will perish. Every gardener, farmer, engaged in the cultivation of tomatoes, it is important to know means against late blight and be able to use them. To determine the beginning of the pathology with a close inspection is easy - the leaves get a whitish or brownish tint. In the absence of processing in the first days, the green part turns black and dries out. The spread to other parts of the tomatoes is already difficult to stop. If the phytophthora affected the fruits themselves, then the crop is considered to be completely lost.
To combat tomato rot can be with the help of chemical, medicinal and biological preparations. For effective results, they must be periodically changed or used alternately. If a problem is found in the greenhouse, it is recommended to process all surfaces in it - doors, windows, floor and ceiling. The soil is also subject to spraying. Careful processing will not leave a mark on the fungus. Affected parts of the nightshade are advised to tear off and burn, preventing re-infection. Chemical control agents show the best result, as they quickly limit the rate of spread of microorganisms. Below is a list of the most effective means of preserving the viability of the plant and destroying the phytophthora.
Top 10 best products from phytophthora
10 Topaz
A country: Russia
Average price: 35 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6
Domestic drug with the active substance - penconazole. Designed to protect and prevent plants from pests. Begin to apply at an early stage of vegetation, to reduce the likelihood of infection of plants. They can be treated with stone fruit, pome crops, indoor flowers, vegetables, grapes. Penconazole penetrates the fungus, envelops the dispute, preventing its germination. The reproduction of bacteria becomes impossible, it dies. For prophylactic purposes, the agent can be used in low concentrations.
The finished solution is immediately absorbed into the surface of the plant, so after a few minutes after processing, even rain is not terrible. Topaz does not change its effectiveness with rapid temperature changes, so it is safely used in spring and autumn. A solution for prophylaxis is prepared with a low content of active ingredient - 2 ml of the fungicide is diluted with 10 liters of water. For treatment - 2 ml per 5 liters of pure water. Spraying is recommended in the absence of wind and rain. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after 2 weeks.
9 Hom
A country: Russia
Average price: 39 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6
Gardeners draw the analogy of the drug with Bordeaux mixture due to the similar composition. The main component is copper oxychloride. Applied with phytophthora, rot, spotting, scab. The mechanism of action on bacteria is simple - the active substance actively penetrates the cells of the microorganism, disrupting the processes of mineralization of substances. The solution does not cause persistent addiction, let's say for repeated use. Effective action is guaranteed every time.
The tool is presented in powder form, when diluted is odorless. The color is greenish blue. For a longer retention on the surface, it is recommended to prepare the preparation not on a water basis, but to add milk in the amount of 1% of the total volume of the prepared solution. Do not use metal utensils to prepare the solution, as corrosion may occur. First, take a little liquid, dilute the required amount of the drug in it, then slowly add water to the required volume. Using a sprayer applied to the plants. Work is carried out in the absence of rain and wind. The remains of the fungicide is not stored.
8 Profit Gold
A country: France
Average price: 20 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6
The drug has a wide range of effects, shows a high result in the fight against blight, gray and white rot, powdery mildew, fomoz, fungi. This high result is achieved thanks to the main ingredients in the composition - famoxadone and cymoxanil. After application, they create a protective coating that prevents the entry of pathogenic bacteria from the outside. Cymoxanil penetrates deep into the tissue of the microorganism and destroys it from the inside. The most interesting is that the protective layer envelops new branches, preventing them from becoming infected.
Before work prepare solution according to the instruction, not exceeding norms. Granules diluted with water in the right ratio, for tomatoes and potatoes - 1.5 g per 2.5 liters of water. The mixture is poured into a spray bottle and applied to the plants by spraying. One package weighing 1.5 g is enough to handle a plot of 25 m2. The fungicide begins to act immediately, and retains its antibacterial ability until the complete elimination of the problem. The drug is equally effective in different varieties of tomato, potato. He is not afraid of precipitation, it is resistant to leaching. Repeat processing can be 3-4 times during the growing season.
7 Baktofit
A country: Russia
Average price: 200 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7
Effective antifungal and antibacterial drug. Available in three versions - powder, suspension concentrate and small packaging for private use. The drug belongs to the contact. Active ingredient - bacillus subtilis refers to antibiotics that successfully inhibit pathogenic pathogens. These include phytophtora, rot, bacteriosis, oidium, powdery mildew. It is used as an independent means, it does not need mixing with other preparations and fertilizers. After spraying, harvesting is allowed after 72 hours.
In the tool you can soak the seeds for the purpose of disinfection before planting. Enough to withstand them in Baktofit half an hour. The manufacturer recommends soaking the root system before planting seedlings in the ground. This will help strengthen the protection against bacteria spores. Leaf processing should be two-sided. Standards for preparation of the solution are indicated in the instructions and depend on the purpose. The consumption of fungicide for soaking seeds is 1 ml per 0.5 l of water. From late blight to spray - 20 ml per 10 liters of water. Repeat the procedure no more than 1 time per week. The manufacturer allows up to 8 treatments per season, as the degree of resistance is low. But with a strong infection, it is better to alternate drugs.
6 Consento
A country: France
Average price: 259 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7
The active ingredients of the drug are fenamidone and propamocarba hydrochloride.Thanks to the first, the binding of the agent to the surface of the plant occurs, and it is distributed evenly throughout it. The second helps to systematically act on bacteria, sharply worsens their mitochondrial respiration, disrupts the synthesis of substances, which does not give them any chance of survival. Fungicide of the combined action, shows high efficiency on a tomato, onions, cucumbers, potatoes. Able to protect against pathologies mixed with late blight. Increases immunity, enhances growth, is applied at different stages of plant development. Shows a good result in the destruction of the spore fungus.
Produced by the manufacturer in the form of a suspension, poured into containers of different volume. The smallest bottle of 50 ml is designed for small garden areas. Large bottles of up to 0.5 liters are convenient to use on an industrial scale. Before processing, prepare the solution according to the instructions, previously wearing protective equipment. Spray need to carefully, not forgetting about the reverse side of the leaves, stems and soil. After this, an invisible layer will appear on the plant that will prevent bacteria from penetrating inside the nightshade. The multiplicity of treatment is every 10 days when late blight is detected and 2 weeks for fungal infections.
5 Kuproksat
A country: Austria
Average price: 560 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8
The drug is inorganic origin of the contact group of fungicides. The main component is copper sulfate pentahydrate. Available in the form of suspension concentrate 34.5%. Recommended for efficient processing of tomatoes, zucchini, cucumbers, potatoes, beets. Serves as reliable protection against phytophthora, scab, powdery mildew, brown spot. Shows instant results on the destruction of bacteria without further resuming the problem. It is resistant to high humidity. It is considered an environmentally friendly tool. Shows high efficiency at temperature conditions above 0 degrees. Using the instructions eliminates the toxicity of the drug completely. Keeps a long time chemical activity against pathogenic microflora.
The solution must be prepared immediately before processing. To do this, first shake the container, open it, take the right amount of money and transfer it to the sprayer, half filled with water. Then bring water to the desired volume. It is best to disinfect during daylight hours when there is no rain for the next 3 hours after work. Apply a uniform layer on the ground parts of the plant. Consumption is calculated depending on the cultivated culture: tomatoes, cucumbers - 50 ml per hundred, beets - 70 ml per hundred. For protection during the procedure, you must wear a respirator.
4 Abiga Pik
A country: Russia
Average price: 510 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8
It is considered one of the best means of protecting plants from pests. It is popular with gardeners in the fight against late blight and fungal diseases. They can safely handle indoor and garden plants, fruit, forest trees, vegetables. The main component is copper oxychloride, which causes a sharp regression in the growth and development of microorganisms, leading to their death. The tool is non-toxic to insect pollinators, which allows them to be released to the treated area after 12 hours. Fungicide has a high content of the active substance in the composition, resistant to moisture, cost-effective for large areas.
When cooking means you need to strictly follow the instructions. First, prepare the mother liquor - 50 ml of the drug is diluted in 1 liter of water. Pour it into a bucket of water and intensively mix them. Applied to the plant with the help of special devices with long spray tubes. You can handle a tall tree without using ladders or low tomatoes without leaning towards them. Conduct all activities in the absence of wind and rain at a temperature of +9 degrees. The tool should be used for prophylactic purposes. Spray before flowering.
3 Infinito
A country: Germany
Average price: 2 480 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9
One of the most effective modern chemical plant protection products against pathogens. Copes with late blight, powdery mildew. Protects all parts of the plant. It has no toxic effect on birds, bees, worms. It is allowed to process seeds before planting. Suitable for planting different sizes. Not detected after processing in potato tubers. The mechanism of protection is simple: getting on the plant has a destructive effect on bacterial spores, which leads to the cessation of the spread of infection. It has a particularly effective effect on early infection.
The time of protective effect reaches 2 weeks. After 2-4 hours from the time of spraying penetrates the plant. It is best to carry out the procedure during the growing season. Preparing a solution at the rate of 15 ml of concentrate in 5 liters of water. It is recommended to start with preventive treatment after flowering. Reapply the product in 1-2 weeks. The maximum number of sprays per season is 4 times. The active substance fluopicolide is not addictive, but for a better result, the drugs should be alternated.
2 Previkur Energy
A country: Germany
Average price: 4,650 rubles
Rating (2019): 5.0
The best fungicide based on two main substances - propamocarb and fosethil. This combination is optimal for destroying pests and enhancing plant growth. Available in high concentrations - 600-840 g in 1 liter of product. They do not need to spray the plant, they are applied directly to the soil, which allows them to use vegetables a day after the procedure. The active substances from the root system rise through the stem to the leaves, protecting them for 14 days from germs. The components of the drug do not enter into the process of photosynthesis, therefore they are not detected in the fruit.
It is possible to cultivate the soil with Previkur at any time, except for the period from July to October. Bring in different ways in the soil - irrigation, drip, spray. The prepared solution should be used immediately. You can soak the seeds of plants before planting. For tomatoes, peppers, repeated processing is recommended two weeks after rooting of the seedlings. The third time the manufacturer advises to spray the soil after planting the plant in the ground. Protective properties are observed for at least 14 days after the work. Fungicide resistance is low. To avoid addiction, it is recommended to alternate means with other groups of chemicals.
1 Kvadris
A country: Switzerland
Average price: 5 595 rub.
Rating (2019): 5.0
The main component of azoxystrobin belongs to the group of strobilurins. As part of Kvadris, there are no harmful chemical compounds of metal, sulfur, phosphorus that are familiar to the consumer. Due to the unique composition of the tool is considered one of the best in its field - not deposited in the fruit and quickly decomposes in the environment into safe components. Compounds of such composition have appeared on free sale recently, therefore the technique of their deposition is not familiar to everyone. Before work it is necessary to study the summary to the preparation. The molecules of the drug do not act as bacteria fighters, but are embedded in them and interrupt the life cycle. At the same time they break up into simple substances - carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen.
Kvadris acts selectively, without damaging the plant cells, but completely destroying the spores of microorganisms. It is enough to process once, and for 3 seasons you get rid of pest problems in the garden. The duration of the drug does not depend on natural phenomena. Effective remains in the temperature range from +4 to +30 degrees. Means perfectly interacts with organic fertilizers, which increases the resistance of plants to external adverse factors. During the work it is necessary to consider high toxicity of means for the person, using protection. Best of all for small agricultural enterprises, farms.